One of Hayden Hamilton's cherished childhood possessions was a soldering iron. He used it to tinker with stereo equipment and other electronics, creating one-of-a-kind gadgets in between launching a string of start-up businesses that included a gutter-cleaning operation and a snack shop both before the age of 12.
In college came a Web site design enterprise and a co-op bookstore that successfully challenged the campus monopoly and won a loyal customer following among budget-conscious university students.
"It just seemed particularly egregious to me that they bought books back from students at 15% of the cover price and then would sell them for 85% of the cover price," Hamilton says of the book venture.
Two years ago, Hamilton, now 30, founded ProgressiveRx, which offers deeply discounted medicine over the Web through an office in Bangalore, India. A year later, he launched the nonprofit Progressive Health Worldwide, which funnels medical supplies and technology to African aid agencies. His most recent start-up is GreenPrint, which creates and sells low-cost software that minimizes printer paper waste.
An intrepid entrepreneur and serial innovator with a passion for technology and zero interest in following a traditional corporate career path, Hamilton in many ways typifies the men and women on Computerworld's list of 40 Innovative IT People to Watch, Under the Age of 40. Many are the sons and daughters of technologists or engineers and count their parents among their earliest and most influential mentors. Steve Jobs' name also pops up frequently as the person who most influenced their careers.
Consider Bogdan Butoi. "For me, technology is like a family thing," says the Romanian native, who came to the U.S. to pursue a Ph.D. in mathematics after earning a computer science degree in his homeland. "My mother was a database administrator. My dad was a hardware engineer who developed computers and terminals. In communist countries, there were no baby sitters. When my parents did research for eight hours, I ended up in their workplaces. I started writing small [computer] programs and punching cards in the second grade. Then I got a PC, and everything else is history."
Butoi, 35, is now chief technology officer at Animas Corp., a Johnson & Johnson company that makes insulin pumps and other medical products and supplies. He's currently working on developing a new diabetes management system that will allow patients to download information to configure their insulin pumps from their home computers. Physicians can use the same system to monitor insulin delivery and more tightly control patients' blood glucose values.
"I'm not good at painting, and I'm not good at singing. Technology is my way of being creative," Butoi says.
Making a Difference
Creating and applying technology for the greater good is a recurring theme among Computerworld's 40 Under 40 innovators. These are people who frequently place passion before profits.
"We see an overarching trend [among under-40 technologists] in that they have the desire and the capability to make a difference," says Diane Morello, an analyst at Gartner Inc. "We see not only a societal shift, but [younger technologists] now have the wherewithal to make a difference, because technology is priced so that not only corporations can afford it."
Naren Ramakrishnan, 35, a native of India and an associate professor at Virginia Tech in Blacksburg, Va., is working on a "storytelling algorithm" that could significantly speed the discovery of what causes certain diseases and the development of new drugs needed to control or cure them.
"The idea with storytelling is to make connections between a lot of the information that is already published out there," Ramakrishnan explains. Several years ago, a scientific study identified a link between magnesium and migraines. Researchers discovered the connection purely by studying the literature, not by doing experiments in a lab. Now, the Internet has made an almost limitless volume of information available, Ramakrishnan points out. "We view it as one massive lot of data just waiting for things to be discovered," he says.
Ramakrishnan is also conducting research in the area of online social networking. "One of the things we have noticed is that there is a lot of power loss," he says. "Just as 80% of the world's wealth is concentrated on 20% of the Earth, 80% of Internet traffic goes to 20% of online sites.
"I don't know how this will equalize, but I think it is the right time to investigate whether we can use the Internet to engineer better communities. We've grown to the realization that the Internet can be used for other purposes" besides building profits, he says.
A Wider Career Path
Not surprisingly, the under-40 innovators thrive on change. Their career paths are typically atypical.
"The focus of those under 40 is so much wider. It's not constrained by historical hierarchical patterns," says Gartner's Morello. "These are people who are rapidly participating in and adapting to social networking environments," where hierarchy might play only a bit role.
Michael Fowler started working at Constellation Energy Group Inc., which was then Baltimore Gas & Electric Co., five days after graduating from high school. He had moved to Baltimore to follow a love interest.
"Back in the mid-1980s, there was a shared PC for the department. I was the young office guy who gravitated to that box and figured out how to make it work," he recalls. At night, he worked toward his degree at Johns Hopkins University. Since then, Fowler has rotated through the company's power generation unit, its trading affiliate and its utility business. He says if there hadn't been an opportunity to learn and work in all areas of the business, he probably would have left the company a long time ago.
Now 39, Fowler is responsible for risk systems. "We're attempting to do a lot of intelligence-gathering with respect to physical threats, computer threats and market risk," he says.
Although he's a seasoned technologist with several awards and honors for technology innovations, Fowler says he's a business person first. "If you're going to be successful, you absolutely have to be knowledgeable about what your business wants to do," he says. "You also have to know technology so you can show them what is possible. Many times, technology is a black box to the business. If you can understand what the business is about, you can show them prototypes and iterate from there."
Craig Young, who wrote his first commercial software application at the age of 10, doesn't consider himself a technologist first either. Now 36, and vice president of IT at Verizon Wireless, he launched his career in wireless communications as a technician installing in-car cell phone systems.
"I consider myself more of a translator," says Young. "There is not a huge array of people who can talk technology in terms that business can understand. One of the challenges I see in new recruits is that they're purely technology-focused. The best advice I can give is to know your business, because IT is ancillary. A lot of times you see projects fail because we in IT don't translate projects to a business need."
All Work, Little Play
One area where most of the under-40 set have yet to make significant progress is work/life balance. For example, Animas' Butoi admits to working 80 hours a week on average. It's a familiar theme among this group.
"I think work/life balance is incredibly important," says Hamilton. "But I'm not leading by example on that front," he quickly confesses. When he does have downtime, he's likely to be outdoors hiking, fly-fishing, skiing or rafting.
"Work/life balance? It's not existent," says Fowler. Still, he feels it's important to unplug totally from time to time. His most recent downtime was spent camping in a remote part of Costa Rica.
"Usually," he says, "when I'm going away, it's to places where I can't be found."
Computerworld's 40 Under 40: The Complete List
STEVEN BARLOW
Oversees a repository of data from 21 hospitals and 100 clinics.
TITLE: Manager, Enterprise Data Warehouse
COMPANY: Intermountain Healthcare
AGE: 37
INDUSTRY: Health/medical services
YUVAL BEN-ITZHAK
Develops his companys portfolio of patents in content security.
TITLE: Chief technology officer
COMPANY: Finjan
AGE: 36
INDUSTRY: IT/computer-related services/consulting
TONY BISHOP
Leads a team of 70 who build Wachovias software infrastructure.
TITLE: Senior vice president and chief architect
COMPANY: Wachovia Corporate Investment Bank
AGE: 37
INDUSTRY: Banking
JEFFREY D. BLACKWELL
Working to expand Deloitte's analytic and forensic technology capabilities.
TITLE: National director of technology, Financial Advisory Services
ORGANIZATION: Deloitte & Touche USA LLP
AGE: 37
INDUSTRY: Business services
GRANT BOURZIKAS
Leading development of Scottrade's new data center.
TITLE: Director of information security and business continuity
ORGANIZATION: Scottrade Inc.
AGE: 30
INDUSTRY: Financial services
BOGDAN BUTOI
Helping to develop and design new diabetes management software.
TITLE: Chief technology officer
COMPANY: Animas Corp., a Johnson & Johnson company
AGE: 35
INDUSTRY: Biotechnology/biomedical/pharmaceutical
TIMOTHY CAMPOS
One of the youngest CIOs in the Fortune 1,000 leads IT strategy and delivery.
TITLE: CIO
COMPANY: KLA-Tencor
AGE: 34
INDUSTRY: Manufacturing
WENDY CEBULA
Working to install more energy-efficient servers in VistaPrint data center.
TITLE: Chief operating officer
ORGANIZATION: VistaPrint
AGE: 36
INDUSTRY: Retail trade
BEN CHELF
Helped develop static source code analysis to find software defects.
TITLE: Chief technology officer
COMPANY: Coverity Inc.
AGE: 28
INDUSTRY: IT/computer-related services/consulting
THOMAS S. CHIN
Co-authored first concerted distributed computing effort on the Internet.
TITLE: Vice president and chief scientist
COMPANY: BitShelter Inc.
AGE: 32
INDUSTRY: Other
WALLACE DALRYMPLE
Currently researching enterprise data-centric security technologies.
TITLE: Manager and architect for network, telecommunications and security
COMPANY: General Motors Corp.
AGE: 37
INDUSTRY: Automotive
PAUL DEBEVEC
Developed light reflection technology recently used in Spider Man 3.
TITLE: Associate director, graphics research
ORGANIZATION: University of Southern California Institute for Creative Technologies
AGE: 36
INDUSTRY: Film, education
THERESA COLLINS ENEBO
Working to develop a VoIP-based, live agent-assisted kiosk.
TITLE: Vice president of Technology North America and Core Systems
COMPANY: TeleTech Holdings Inc.
AGE: 35
INDUSTRY: Business services/consulting (noncomputer-related)
MATT FLANNERY
Developer of Kiva.org -- the first online platform for retail microfinance.
TITLE: CEO
COMPANY: Kiva.org
AGE: 30
INDUSTRY: Banking
MICHAEL FOWLER
Led a call center project that saved his company more than $1 million.
TITLE: IT director, Corporate Risk Systems
ORGANIZATION: Constellation Energy
AGE: 39
INDUSTRY: Energy/Utilities
ANDI GUTMANS
Developed the foundation for PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor 3 in 1997.
TITLE: Co-founder and co-CTO
COMPANY: Zend Technologies Ltd.
AGE: 31
HAYDEN HAMILTON
His company's software eliminates stray characters to cut paper waste.
TITLE: Founder
ORGANIZATION: GreenPrint
AGE: 30
INDUSTRY: IT
TYRONE "TY" HOWARD
Led IT project management office for the city of Chandler, Ariz.
TITLE: President
COMPANY: BizNova Consulting
AGE: 37
INDUSTRY: Government
ALEX ISKOLD
Founder of smart-browsing company aimed at the Semantic Web.
TITLE: CEO
COMPANY: AdaptiveBlue
AGE: 34
INDUSTRY: IT/computer-related services/consulting
ARI JUELS
"Fuzzy cryptography" research evolved into RSA product features.
TITLE: Chief scientist and director
COMPANY: RSA Laboratories
AGE: 37
INDUSTRY: IT/computer-related services/consulting
RAYMOND KARRENBAUER
Leading ING's efforts in virtual markets and global technology asset reuse.
TITLE: Group chief of architecture
ORGANIZATION: ING Group NV
AGE: 38
INDUSTRY: Financial services
HANS KELLER
Implemented handheld applications to aid dolphin and shark collections.
TITLE: Chief Technology Officer
ORGANIZATION: National Aquarium in Baltimore
AGE: 38
INDUSTRY: Nonprofit
GENE KIM
Co-authored Tripwire, configuration audit and control software.
TITLE: CTO and founder
ORGANIZATION: Tripwire Inc
AGE: 35
INDUSTRY: IT/computer services
JASON LISH
Working to add security controls to the software delivery lifecycle.
TITLE: Senior Manager, Application and SAP Security
ORGANIZATION: Honeywell Aerospace
AGE: 29
INDUSTRY: Defense/aerospace
PABLO G. MOLINA
Working to automate classrooms recordings in high-quality, digital format.
TITLE: Campus CIO
ORGANIZATION: Georgetown University
AGE: 38
INDUSTRY: Education
CAREY NACHENBERG
Developed a technique for detecting "polymorphic" computer viruses.
TITLE: Symantec fellow
COMPANY: Symantec Corp.
AGE: 35
INDUSTRY: IT/computer-related services/consulting
AMBER PITTSER
Working to institute IT portfolio management throughout the Army.
TITLE: IT management specialist
COMPANY: U.S. Army
AGE: 27
INDUSTRY: Defense/aerospace
NAREN RAMAKRISHNAN
Developing a data mining algorithm that relates dissimilar information.
TITLE: Associate Professor
ORGANIZATION: Virginia Tech
AGE: 35
INDUSTRY: Education
BRYAN M. SASTOKAS
Led work on his company's enterprise architecture and new data center.
TITLE: Director of IS, strategy and architecture
ORGANIZATION: Universal Service Administrative Co.
AGE: 38
INDUSTRY: Nonprofit
JINYU (GENE) SUN
Developed and ran operations for FedEx's first-generation pricing system.
TITLE: Vice president of enterprise security engineering
ORGANIZATION: FedEx Services
AGE: 37
INDUSTRY: Transportation/logistics
DAN WALLACH
Helped design Web security architecture used for Java, JavaScript and C#.
TITLE: Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science
ORGANIZATION: Rice University
AGE: 35
INDUSTRY: Education
AARON E. WALSH
Works on the Media Grid, which delivers digital media.
TITLE: Director; faculty member
ORGANIZATION: Grid Institute (director); Boston College (faculty)
AGE: 37
INDUSTRY: IT/computer-related services/consulting
WHERE TO FIND HIM: http://gridinstitute.com/people/aew/
SUSIE WEE
Co-editor of the JPSEC standard for the security of JPEG-2000
TITLE: Director, Mobile & Media Systems Lab, HP Labs
ORGANIZATION: HP
AGE: 37
INDUSTRY: IT
WHERE TO FIND HER: www.hp.com/blogs/wee
COACH WEI
Developed one of the first Ajax applications (AjaxWord) in 1997
TITLE: Chairman and chief technology officer
ORGANIZATION: Nexaweb Technologies Inc.
AGE: 34
INDUSTRY: Computer-related manufacturing
WHERE TO FIND HIM: http://www.coachwei.com
JIAZHI WU
Won 39 out of 45 TopCoder programming matches within two years.
TITLE: Vice president of technology, China
ORGANIZATION: TopCoder Inc.
AGE: 26
INDUSTRY: IT/computer-related services/consulting
MIN WU
Holds five U.S. patents on media security and communications
TITLE: Associate professor
ORGANIZATION: University of Maryland, College Park
AGE: 32
INDUSTRY: Education
WHERE TO FIND HER: www.ece.umd.edu/~minwu
WEN XIAO
Developed for NTT one of the first e-business applications in Japan.
TITLE: Diretor, Enterprise Information Platform
COMPANY: British Telecom
AGE: 38
INDUSTRY: Telecommunications
CRAIG YOUNG
One of only five IT vice presidents at Verizon Wireless.
TITLE: Vice president of IT
ORGANIZATION: Verizon Wireless
AGE: 36
INDUSTRY: Telecommunications
JAMES YOUNG
Responsible for delivery of all his company's data warehousing projects.
TITLE: Director, Information Services Group Organization
ORGANIZATION: Allstate Insurance Co.
AGE: 37
INDUSTRY: Insurance
BEN Y. ZHAO
Created a new research field -- structured peer-to-peer overlay networks.
TITLE: Assistant professor, computer science
ORGANIZATION: University of California, Santa Barbara
AGE: 31
INDUSTRY: Education