html,button,input,select,textarea{color:#000}body{font-size:1em;line-height:1.4}::-moz-selection{background:#efefef;text-shadow:none}::selection{background:#efefef;text-shadow:none}hr{display:block;height:1px;border:0;border-top:1px solid #ccc;margin:1em 0;padding:0}img{vertical-align:middle}fieldset{border:0;margin:0;padding:0}textarea{resize:vertical}h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6{color:#f5cd55;font-family:"myriad-pro","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,sans-serif}p{font-family:"museo-sans","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,sans-serif}a{color:#a31e22}a:visited{color:#a31e22}a:hover{color:#1752a3}a:active{color:#1752a3}h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6{color:#000}h1{color:#000;font-family:"myriad-pro-condensed","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,sans-serif}p{color:#000}a{color:#a31e22}input[type=text],input[type=email]{border-color:#939598;border-radius:3px;color:#7f7f7f;font-family:"museo-sans","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,sans-serif;font-size:.875rem;font-style:italic;padding:9px 10px;box-shadow:0 0 6px rgba(0,0,0,0.15) inset}input[type=text]:focus,input[type=email]:focus{font-style:normal}input[type=submit],input.input-submit{border:none;background-color:#a31e22;color:#fff;border:none;padding:9px 10px !important;border-radius:3px;font-family:"myriad-pro-condensed","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,sans-serif;font-weight:bold}input[type=submit]:hover,input.input-submit:hover{background-color:#1752a3}.btn,button[type="submit"],#funnel .promo.newsletter form .btn,#funnel .promo.list form .btn,.promo.resources form button[type="submit"],.promo.newsletter form .btn,section[role="main"] .bodee .promo.resources form button[type="submit"]{background-color:#a31e22;color:#fff;border:none;padding:8px 13px 9px;border-radius:3px;font-family:"myriad-pro-condensed","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,sans-serif;font-weight:700;text-transform:none;border:none}.btn:hover,button[type="submit"]:hover,#funnel .promo.newsletter form .btn:hover,#funnel .promo.list form .btn:hover,.promo.resources form button[type="submit"]:hover,.promo.newsletter form .btn:hover,section[role="main"] .bodee .promo.resources form button[type="submit"]:hover{background-color:#1752a3}.slideshow #ss-prev-next li{background-color:transparent !important;padding:0 !important}section[role=main]{font-family:"museo-sans","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,sans-serif}section[role=main] .insider{color:#ffffff;float:left}.filter-list-controls select.filter-list{border:1px solid #ccc;background:#4e4b4a;color:#fff;font-family:"museo-sans","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,sans-serif}.cn-header{border-top:1px solid #dedede;padding-top:1px;font-size:1.25rem;height:2.1875rem;line-height:2.1875rem;text-align:center;background:url("http://idge.staticworld.net/nww/ICN-striped-pattern_12x12.png") repeat transparent}.cn-header .cn-tooltip{cursor:pointer;font-size:0.8125rem;text-decoration:underline;color:#454545 !important}.cn-tooltip{padding-left:10px;line-height:.82rem}.contributor-nw{font-weight:700;color:#7b7b7b !important;text-transform:uppercase}.contributor-nw .ss-connection{text-shadow:1px 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);color:#ffd100 !important}.contributor-nw .company{color:#191919 !important}.bubble{background-color:#a31e22;border-radius:50%;-webkit-box-shadow:2px 2px 5px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.25);box-shadow:2px 2px 5px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.25);color:#fff;display:inline-block;font-size:1rem;font-style:normal;line-height:50px;text-align:center;text-transform:lowercase;width:50px}.contributor-nw{font-family:"museo-sans","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,sans-serif}#banner{margin-bottom:10px;background-color:#3c3c3c}#banner .ad{background-color:#efefef}#banner .main-header{box-shadow:none}#banner .topics{background-color:#000;font-weight:400}#banner .topics:after{content:'';position:absolute;z-index:10;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;width:20px;height:40px;background-color:transparent;background-image:-webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, color-stop(0%, transparent),color-stop(100%, #000));background-image:-webkit-linear-gradient(left, transparent 0%,#000 100%);background-image:linear-gradient(to right,transparent 0%,#000 100%)}#banner .topics nav{height:2rem;line-height:2rem}#banner .topics nav ul li{padding:0 0 0 10px;font-family:"museo-sans","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,sans-serif;font-size:0.8125rem}#banner .topics nav ul li::after{color:#fff}#banner .topics nav ul li.header{color:#fff;font-weight:400;background-color:#a31e22;padding:0 18px 0 10px;font-family:"myriad-pro","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,sans-serif;position:relative}#banner .topics nav ul li.header:after{background-color:#000;background-image:url(http://idge.staticworld.net/ctw/angle-trending.png);background-position:right top;background-repeat:no-repeat;content:'';height:100%;padding:0 0 0 18px;margin:0;position:absolute;right:0;display:block;top:0;width:0}#banner .topics nav ul li a{color:#fff}#banner .topics nav ul li a:hover{color:#f5cd55}#banner section.main{padding-bottom:8px;background-color:#000}@media only screen and (min-width: 48em){#banner section.main{padding-bottom:0;height:60px}}#banner section.main .masthead{width:260px}@media only screen and (min-width: 48em){#banner section.main .masthead{width:406px;height:60px}}#banner section.main .masthead button{background:#000;border:1px solid #000;border-radius:0px;color:#fff;padding:9px 7px 5px 7px;margin-right:10px;top:0px}#banner section.main .masthead h1{margin:0}#banner section.main .masthead .logo{background:url(http://idge.staticworld.net/ctw/cw-logo-mobile.png) 0 0 no-repeat;background-size:211px 32px;height:32px;width:211px;margin-left:-3px;margin-top:16px;top:6px}@media only screen and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2), only screen and (min--moz-device-pixel-ratio: 2), only screen and (-moz-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2), only screen and (-o-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2 / 1), only screen and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 2), only screen and (min-resolution: 192dpi), only screen and (min-resolution: 2dppx){#banner section.main .masthead .logo{background:url(http://idge.staticworld.net/ctw/computerworld-logo_mobile@x2.png) 0 0 no-repeat;background-size:211px 32px}}@media only screen and (min-width: 48em){#banner section.main .masthead .logo{background:url(http://idge.staticworld.net/ctw/cw-logo.png) 0 0 no-repeat;background-size:360px 54px;height:54px;width:360px;margin-left:-3px;margin-top:-3px;top:19px}}@media only screen and (min-width: 48em) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2), only screen and (min-width: 48em) and (min--moz-device-pixel-ratio: 2), only screen and (min-width: 48em) and (-moz-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2), only screen and (min-width: 48em) and (-o-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2 / 1), only screen and (min-width: 48em) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 2), only screen and (min-width: 48em) and (min-resolution: 192dpi), only screen and (min-width: 48em) and (min-resolution: 2dppx){#banner section.main .masthead .logo{background:url(http://idge.staticworld.net/ctw/cw-logo@x2.png) 0 0 no-repeat;background-size:360px 54px}}@media only screen and (min-width: 48em){#banner section.main #reading-tools-wrapper{width:25%;width:-webkit-calc(100% - 420px);width:-moz-calc(100% - 420px);width:calc(100% - 420px)}}@media only screen and (min-width: 60.625em){#banner section.main #reading-tools-wrapper{position:relative}}#banner section.main .reading{display:block}@media only screen and (min-width: 60.625em){#banner section.main .reading{top:8px !important;left:145px;width:150px;margin-left:0}}.lt-ie9 #banner section.main .reading{display:none}#banner section.main .reading #reading-selector{background:#3c3c3c;border:0 none;border-radius:3px;color:#fff;font-family:"myriad-pro","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-size:1rem}@media only screen and (min-width: 60.625em){#banner section.main .reading #reading-selector{padding:5px 0 5px 0}}#banner section.main .reading #reading-selector .label{font-weight:700;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased}#banner section.main .reading #reading-selector .label .tick{color:#a31e22;padding:7px 4px 0 0}#banner section.main .reading #reading-selector.open .label{padding-bottom:0}#banner section.main .reading #reading-selector.open ul{position:absolute;top:45px;left:-100px;background:#3c3c3c;border-radius:3px;width:350px;padding:1rem 0}#banner section.main .reading #reading-selector.open ul li{font-family:"museo-sans","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,sans-serif;font-size:0.875rem;font-weight:500;border-bottom:0 none;padding:0.5rem 1rem}#banner section.main .reading #reading-selector.open ul li a{color:#fff}#banner section.main .reading #reading-selector.open ul li a:hover{color:#f5cd55}#banner section.main .reading #reading-selector.open ul li.subhed:hover{background:none}#banner section.main .reading #reading-selector.open ul li.more a{color:#f5cd55}#banner section.main .reading #reading-selector.open ul li.more .ss-icon{position:relative;top:3px}#banner section.main .tools{top:28px}@media only screen and (min-width: 48em){#banner section.main .tools{top:15px}}#banner section.main .tools ul li a{color:#b5b5b5}#banner section.main .tools ul li a:hover{color:#a31e22}#banner section.main .tools ul li:last-child{position:relative;top:-10px}@media only screen and (min-width: 48em){#banner section.main .tools ul li:last-child{top:0px}}#banner section.tools-expand{background:#3c3c3c}#banner section.tools-expand input{padding:9px 6px 6px 6px}#banner section.tools-expand input:focus{box-shadow:0 0 8px rgba(42,107,143,0.45)}#banner section.tools-expand input[type=text]{width:50%;width:-webkit-calc(100% - 150px);width:-moz-calc(100% - 150px);width:calc(100% - 150px);font-family:"museo-sans","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,sans-serif;font-weight:500;font-size:0.9375rem}#banner section.tools-expand input[type=submit]{font-family:"myriad-pro-condensed","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,sans-serif;background:#a31e22;font-size:1rem}#banner section.tools-expand .search-suggest{font-family:"myriad-pro","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,sans-serif}#banner section.tools-expand .ui-autocomplete{font-family:"myriad-pro","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,sans-serif}#banner section.tools-expand .ui-autocomplete li{margin:0 82px}#banner section.tools-expand .ui-autocomplete li a.ui-state-focus{background-color:#c0deff}#banner label{font-family:"myriad-pro","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,sans-serif;font-weight:700;font-size:1em;color:#fff}#banner nav.main{background:#000;top:107px}@media only screen and (min-width: 48em){#banner nav.main{top:97px}}#banner nav.main ul>li{border-top:1px solid rgba(202,219,232,0.15);font-family:"myriad-pro","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,sans-serif;background-color:#000}#banner nav.main ul>li a{color:#FFF;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased}#banner nav.main ul>li a:hover{background:#a31e22}#banner nav.main ul>li a span{color:#fff}#banner nav.main ul>li:last-child{border-bottom:1px solid rgba(202,219,232,0.15)}#banner nav.main ul>li ul li{background-color:#3c3c3c}#banner nav.main ul>li ul li:first-child{background:#3c3c3c}#banner.nav-open section.main .masthead button{background:#a31e22;border-color:#a31e22;color:#fff}footer{background-color:#000;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased}footer .brand .logo{color:#fff;background:url(http://idge.staticworld.net/ctw/cw-logo-footer-mobile.png) 0 0 no-repeat;background-size:200px 31px;position:relative;height:31px;width:200px;margin:0.3em auto 1.0rem auto}@media only screen and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2), only screen and (min--moz-device-pixel-ratio: 2), only screen and (-moz-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2), only screen and (-o-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2 / 1), only screen and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 2), only screen and (min-resolution: 192dpi), only screen and (min-resolution: 2dppx){footer .brand .logo{background:url(http://idge.staticworld.net/ctw/computerworld-logo_footer@x2.png) 0 0 no-repeat;background-size:200px 31px}}@media only screen and (min-width: 48em){footer .brand .logo{background:url(http://idge.staticworld.net/ctw/cw-logo-footer2.png) 0 0 no-repeat;background-size:248px 38px;height:38px;width:248px}}@media only screen and (min-width: 48em) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2), only screen and (min-width: 48em) and (min--moz-device-pixel-ratio: 2), only screen and (min-width: 48em) and (-moz-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2), only screen and (min-width: 48em) and (-o-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2 / 1), only screen and (min-width: 48em) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 2), only screen and (min-width: 48em) and (min-resolution: 192dpi), only screen and (min-width: 48em) and (min-resolution: 2dppx){footer .brand .logo{background:url(http://idge.staticworld.net/ctw/computerworld-logo_footer@x2.png) 0 0 no-repeat;background-size:248px 38px}}footer .brand .tagline{color:#fff;border-left:0 none;margin-top:1.25rem;padding-left:0}@media only screen and (min-width: 48em){footer .brand .tagline{margin-top:1.625rem}}footer .brand .follow{display:block;margin-top:20px}@media only screen and (min-width: 48em){footer .brand .follow{margin-top:15px;margin-right:15px}}footer .brand .follow label{display:inline-block;float:none;font-family:"myriad-pro-condensed","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,sans-serif;font-size:1.25rem;font-weight:700;color:#fff}@media only screen and (min-width: 48em){footer .brand .follow label{float:left;margin-top:-0.1875rem}}footer .brand .follow ul{display:inline-block;margin-top:0}footer .brand .follow ul li{border-right:0 none;padding:0 0.625rem;position:relative}footer .brand .follow ul li a{position:relative;top:5px}footer .brand .follow ul li a:link,footer .brand .follow ul li a:visited{color:#fff;float:left}footer .brand .follow ul li a:hover,footer .brand .follow ul li a:active{color:#a31e22}footer .brand .follow ul li .brand{padding:0}footer .topics{padding-top:2.25rem;float:none;background-color:#000;max-width:none;clear:both}@media only screen and (min-width: 48em){footer .topics{padding-top:1.25rem}}footer .topics nav ul{font-family:"myriad-pro-condensed","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,sans-serif}footer .topics nav ul li{margin-bottom:0;font-weight:700;font-size:1.375rem;text-transform:uppercase}@media only screen and (min-width: 48em){footer .topics nav ul li{margin-bottom:0.25rem}}footer .topics nav ul li::after{position:relative;color:#bccdce}footer .topics nav ul li:last-child::after{content:none;padding-left:0}footer .topics nav ul li a{color:#bccdce;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased}footer .topics nav ul li a:hover{color:#a31e22}footer .topics nav#ft2 ul li{font-weight:400;font-size:0.875rem;text-transform:none;font-family:"myriad-pro","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,sans-serif}footer .topics nav#ft2 ul li::after{color:#efefef}footer .topics nav#ft2 ul li a{color:#efefef}footer .topics nav#ft2 ul li a:hover{color:#a31e22}footer .topics nav#ft1,footer .topics nav#ft2,footer .topics nav#ft2{max-width:970px;margin:auto}footer .topics nav#ft2{position:relative;top:5px}@media only screen and (min-width: 48em){footer .topics nav#ft2{top:0}}footer .topics nav#ft2{position:relative;top:15px}@media only screen and (min-width: 48em){footer .topics nav#ft2{top:0}}footer .about{background-color:#000}@media only screen and (min-width: 48em){footer .about{padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0}}footer .about nav ul{font-size:0}footer .about nav ul li{font-family:"myriad-pro-condensed","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,sans-serif;font-size:0.9375rem;padding:0 0.5rem;border-right:1px solid #7d7d7d;font-weight:400;margin-bottom:.75rem}footer .about nav ul li:last-child{border-right:0 none}footer .about nav ul li a{color:#7d7d7d}footer .about nav ul li a:hover{color:#a31e22}footer .copyright{background-color:#000;padding-bottom:2em}footer .copyright p{color:#8a8a8a;font-family:"museo-sans","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,sans-serif;max-width:970px;margin:0 auto;text-align:center}@media only screen and (min-width: 48em){footer .copyright p{text-align:left}}footer .copyright p span{color:#999;display:inline-block;padding-top:10px}footer .copyright p span a{color:#666;text-decoration:none}footer .copyright p a{color:#8a8a8a}footer .copyright p a:hover{color:#a31e22}footer .copyright .network{border-color:#878686;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;font-family:"myriad-pro","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,sans-serif;float:none;margin-top:1rem}@media only screen and (min-width: 48em){footer .copyright .network{float:right;margin-top:-4.125rem}}footer .copyright .network #network-selector.open{border:1px solid #878686;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;left:-1px}footer .copyright .network .label{color:#000}