Subscribe to our e-mail newsletters
For more info on a specific newsletter, click the title. Details will be displayed in a new window.
Finance
Security
Computerworld Daily News (First Look and Wrap-Up)
Computerworld Blogs Newsletter
The Weekly Top 10
More E-Mail Newsletters 
Computerworld 2007Subscribe to Computerworld
40 years of the most authoritative source of news and information for IT leaders.

ARM adding hardware-based security to its processor cores

TrustZone creates a parallel domain for secure applications
Tom Krazit, IDG News Service   Today’s Top Stories    or  Other Security Stories  
 

Sign up to receive Security Resource Alerts

May 27, 2003 (IDG News Service) -- Chip designer ARM Ltd. will add extensions to its processor core next year that incorporate hardware-based security technologies, the company announced today.
Future versions of the company's ARM core for chips for mobile devices and wireless handsets will contain protected areas for storage of user authentication keys, as well as areas of the processor that are off-limits to unauthorized users, said Mary Inglis, director of operating systems and alliances at ARM.
TrustZone, as the technology enabling the extensions is called, creates a parallel domain where secure applications can run alongside nonsecure applications. The operating system or application vendors set the policies designating what data is secure and what data isn't, Inglis said.
As the computing power of smart phones and other mobile devices grows, users will need to feel secure while making financial transactions, sending e-mail or accessing corporate data for adoption of those devices to become widespread, Inglis said. Crucial software applications often have to be downloaded to a handheld device, which creates a number of openings for hackers or viruses to exploit.
ARM is adding what it calls an S-bit, for security, to the sixth version of its architecture. The S-bit is applied to code that needs to be secure, and a separate portion of an ARM processor monitors and identifies data tagged with an S-bit. That data is run through the processor separately from nonsecure data.
Security extensions were also added to the Level-1 memory system. Most processors have a small amount of memory stored in a cache close to the CPU that is used to store frequently accessed instructions. These memory-level extensions can recognize the S-bit and control the flow of secure and nonsecure data from the memory cache to the CPU.
The operating system on a TrustZone device will also boot from the secure portion of the processor, checking to make sure everything is safe within the operating system and applications before booting the entire device.
"If people really want 3G phones, smart phones and wireless data services, they'll want to use them for transactions on the road, and they'll want to feel secure," said Tony Massimini, chief of technology at Semico Research Corp. in Phoenix. ARM's efforts will help establish a security standard for the mobile device market that a number of companies can use, he said.
Just about all companies in the microprocessor industry are working on hardware-based security features, which free up system resources normally dedicated to security software products and execute tasks such as random number generation much faster than software. Intel Corp., Via Technologies Inc. and Transmeta Corp., among others, have introduced or are working on hardware-based security features for their processors.
But skeptics are concerned about the ease with which vendors can use these hardware-based security features to set digital rights management policies. Since the device makers, operating system vendors and application providers decide what data is secure and what isn't, they can set policies on the device to play only certain types of media files, monitor the way the device is used or even log keystrokes. The user will have no access to the TrustZone controls in ARM's product, Inglis said.
"What we're embarking on now is designing the extensions, getting the specifications right, and making sure it works with the operating systems. We're just beginning, now that these extensions are defined, to work on how the market can take advantage of them and define best practices," she said.
TrustZone will be a standard feature across the ARM product family when it makes its debut later this year, Inglis said.
ARM designs and licenses processor cores to other semiconductor companies that manufacture chips based on that design. The Cambridge, England-based company's customers include Intel, Texas Instruments Inc. and Motorola Inc., three of the largest makers of chips for mobile devices.


Reprinted with permission from

For more news from IDG visit IDG.net
Story copyright 2006 International Data Group. All rights reserved.


Print this Story Send Us Feedback E-mail this Story Digg! Digg this Story Slashdot this Story
"A video is making the rounds showing how Vista SP1 has significantly improved Vista's immensely annoying User Account Control (UAC)...." Read more...
"So are you getting excited about a nice, long weekend for Memorial Day? Well, before you start cooking hot dogs..." Read more...
Read more Security posts or See all Blogs
Mozilla launches Firefox 3.0 RC1 early
Microsoft: Don't misunderstand UAC, other Vista features
HP confirms XP SP3 endless reboot snafu, promises patch
More top stories...
Microsoft pulls Windows Home Server backup feature
Yahoo tells Icahn that its own board knows best
Tools circulate that crack Debian, Ubuntu keys
Specialists have retrieved about 99% of the data on a disk drive on board the crashed space shuttle Columbia. Don't miss the photographs of the recovered drive.
These big ideas were supposed to revolutionize technology, but they never actually appeared. In a few cases, you'll be glad they didn't.
Nearly 20 years after the first Internet worm, Steven J. Vaughan-Nichols takes stock of the malware/anti-malware landscape and spotlights how the two sides are approaching the battle.
Though some thought it was released too soon, Mac OS X 10.5 has matured into a solid operating system, says reviewer Michael DeAgonia.
Reviews, analyses, how-tos, visual tours, hot issues and predictions about Microsoft's new OS.
Four years from now, the IT field will be a vastly different place. Will you be ready?
All Zones
Application Performance Zone
Enterprise-Class Security Zone
Enterprise Solutions Zone
The File Data Management Zone
Grid Computing on Windows Zone
Security Management Zone
ITIL Best Practices Zone
The SAS Zone
Storage Virtualization Zone
The Data Center Management Zone

Ads by TechWords

See your link here
Why SaaS is Vital to Email and Web Security
Why SaaS is Vital to Email and Web Security
Download this webcast, free, compilments of Webroot Software
Go to the webcast 
Computerworld Executive Bulletin: Building a Robust Antivirus Defense
Download this Executive Bulletin (a $49.95 value) for free, compliments of MessageLabs.
(Source: MessageLabs) Antivirus software alone isn't enough to prevent today's speedy, sophisticated virus attacks. Security managers should consider multitiered approaches that include behavior scanning, appliances that check e-mail for worms, and restricting user access to dangerous Web sites. Download this Executive Bulletin (a $49.95 value) for free, compliments of MessageLabs, to learn more.
Download this executive briefing download
Eliminate SPAM, Gain Productivity
Get this white paper now!
(Source: MessageLabs) Learn all about the dangers and the costs of spam in all its forms - from stock-touting to spreadsheet. Also, understand the drawbacks of traditional hardware- and software-based defenses - and the unique benefits of MessageLabs multi-layered, managed Anti-Spam solution; as illustrated by a real-world case study where MessageLabs stopped spam cold.
Download this white paper go
White Papers
Read up on the latest ideas and technologies from companies that sell hardware, software and services.
Securing Financial Services Beyond the Perimeter
Intercept Spam & Viruses With MessageLabs
Meeting PCI Compliance with SonicWALL Global Management System
View more whitepapers 
Layered Security Solutions
Although basic network security issues have changed very little over the past decade, the network security landscape has changed dramatically. Today's IT professionals still have the primary responsibility of protecting the confidentiality of corporate information, preventing unauthorized access, and defending the network against attacks. Security experts and analysts agree that a security solution comprised of multiple layers is the best defense against today's increasingly sophisticated attacks.

Download this white paper 
Universal Threat Management - Because Conventional UTM is Not Enough!
This white paper, written by Mark Bouchard of Missing Link Security Services, examines the challenges confronting today's enterprises with respect to managing threats on a network. It also discusses the need for "Universal Threat Management", which is a security solution approach for all physical locations within an enterprise that require threat protection.

Download this white paper 
Selecting the Right Threat Management Solution
This short demo will guide you through key considerations for selecting a solution to manage threats on a network. Learn about the popularity of Unified Threat Management (UTM), and how it fits into an overall security solution. Explore critical elements of a network-wide solution for multisite and large network-size deployments and identify the four key features of a threat management solution.

View this demo