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Major Internet vulnerability discovered in e-mail protocol

 

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March 03, 2003 (Computerworld) -- The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) has been working in secret for more than two weeks with the private sector to fix a major Internet vulnerability that could have had disastrous consequences for millions of businesses and the U.S. military.
Since early December, the DHS and the White House Office of Cyberspace Security have been working with Atlanta-based Internet Security Systems Inc. (ISS) to alert IT vendors and the business community about a major buffer-overflow vulnerability in the sendmail mail-transfer agent (MTA).
Sendmail is the most common MTA and handles 50% to 75% of all Internet e-mail traffic. Versions of the software, from 5.79 to 8.12.7, are vulnerable, according to an ISS alert issued publicly today.
According to sources familiar with the investigation, ISS discovered the vulnerability on Dec. 1. It contacted the homeland security officials on Dec. 5, who began alerting IT vendors that distribute sendmail, including Sun Microsystems Inc., IBM, Hewlett-Packard Co. and Silicon Graphics Inc., as well as the Sendmail Consortium, the organization that develops the open-source version of sendmail that is distributed with both free and commercial operating systems. Those vendors were told of the flaw on Jan. 13. The seriousness of the vulnerability, coupled with the fact that the hacker community wasn't yet aware of it, led the government and ISS to decide it was better to keep the news under wraps until patches could be developed.
The Sendmail Consortium is urging all users to upgrade to Sendmail 8.12.8 or apply a patch for 8.12.x or for older versions. Updates can be downloaded from ftp.sendmail.org or any of its mirrors, or from the Sendmail Consortium's Web site. The consortium said patch users should remember to check the Pretty Good Privacy signatures of any patches or releases obtained. It also suggested that users running the open-source version of sendmail check with their vendors for a patch.
Emeryville, Calif.-based Sendmail Inc., the commercial provider of the sendmail MTA, is providing a binary patch for its commercial customers that can be downloaded from its Web site at: www.sendmail.com/.
"The Remote Sendmail Header Processing Vulnerability allows local and remote users to gain almost complete control of a vulnerable Sendmail server," according to an alert prepared today by the DHS. "Attackers gain the ability to execute privileged commands using super-user (root) access/control. This vulnerability can be exploited through a simple e-mail message containing malicious code.
"System administrators should be aware that many Sendmail servers are not typically shielded by perimeter defense applications" such as firewalls, warned the DHS alert, which hadn't yet been made publicly available as of midafternoon. "A successful attacker could install malicious code, run destructive programs and modify or delete files."
In addition, attackers could gain access to other systems through a compromised sendmail server, depending on local configurations, according to the DHS warning.

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