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Computerworld - WASHINGTON -- The U.S. Senate approved a large H-1B fee increase Thursday to help offset a $600 million "emergency package" to improve security along the Mexican border.

The fee increases, which also affect the L-1 visa, will help pay for 1,000 new border patrol agents and drones, or unmanned aircraft, as well as long list of agencies, including prisons.

The Senate measure increases the H-1B visa application fees by $2,000 per application on those firms that have 50% of their employees on this visa.

The fee increase will have the biggest impact on the large Indian offshore firms, such as Infosys Technologies Ltd., Wipro Ltd. and Tata Consultancy Services, which use thousands of H-1B visa holders to service U.S. customers.

Firms such as Microsoft and Google also hire many H-1B visas holders, but they are relatively a smaller fraction of their U.S. workforces.

The legislation, introduced by U.S. Sens. Charles Schumer (D-N.Y.), Claire McCaskill (D-Mo.) and some other Democrats, passed by unanimous consent.

The House also passed a border security funding measure, one that calls for $701 million in spending, but it did not include an H-1B visa fee increase. Both chambers must now reconcile the two versions.

While the Senate's fee increase will also apply to the L-1 visa, it is uncertain whether it would apply only to those firms that are also H-1B-dependent. The text of the legislation has not been released.

Another group of H-1B users that may be affected by this increase are smaller outsourcing companies that dot office parks around the U.S. They include companies such as Logic Planet Inc., a New Jersey company that employs 95 software engineers, developers and analysts, 89 of whom (93%) hold H-1B visas.

Logic Planet disclosed its head count in court documents; it's one of the firms, along with the TechServe Alliance, an IT services industry group, that is challenging the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services over its interpretation H-1B rules.

The $2,000 increase may be added to the $320 H-1B filing fee, said Sarah Hawk, who heads the immigration practice at Fisher & Phillips LLP in Atlanta.

H-1B visa fees can add up. There are a number of other add-on fees as well: a $500 antifraud fee that is required for any new H-1B and L-1 visa user, and a fee for training U.S. workers that scales from $750 to $1,500, depending on the size of the company applying for a visa.

Many companies also pay $1,000 extra for what's called premium processing to accelerate handling of the visa. And legal fees can run as high as $2,000.

Hawk said she suspects that companies will try to recoup the fee from salaries or see if the individual can pay for it.