Skip the navigation
Opinion

Broadband in rural America: Why I'm not holding my breath

Despite promising new technologies and federal stimulus money, the rural U.S. remains the land that telecom forgot

By David Haskin
February 25, 2010 06:00 AM ET

Computerworld - I live in the country amidst rich forests, abundant wildlife, clear starry nights and a silence so deep it often stuns visitors from the city. The price I pay: really crappy Internet access.

I'm a technology journalist who works at home, so I should have fast, reliable access. I don't. And while last year's American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (a.k.a. the stimulus package) included $7.2 billion to increase the availability of broadband in rural areas, I'm not holding my breath.

Welcome to the land that telecommunications forgot.

The stimulus money undoubtedly will lead to reasonably priced, reliable broadband for some rural dwellers who currently don't have it. And normal market expansion will help others. But out here in the stunningly beautiful but sparsely populated ridges and valleys of southwestern Wisconsin, as for much of the rural United States, the dream of ubiquitous broadband is likely to remain just that -- a dream -- for years to come.

The reason is a combination of geography, market forces, the limitations of broadband technologies and sheer bad luck.

The limits of current technologies

Many urban dwellers think of "rural" as those places at the distant edges of cities where houses are separated by a couple of acres. To me, though, those are the suburbs. In contrast, the town I live in is roughly the geographical size of Manhattan and has a population of about 1,000. And therein lies one of the reasons I don't have reliable, cheap broadband.

With wired broadband technology -- DSL and cable -- there must be enough customers to make it financially worthwhile for a vendor to extend service out from population centers. The nearest village is just four miles away, and even with only 1,000 residents, it has cable and DSL. However, that wired broadband doesn't come anywhere near me because I don't have enough neighbors.

"There are a lot of criteria (for extending service), not just population," says Brian Peterson, vice president of engineering at Frontier Communications, which specializes in providing telephone and broadband access to rural areas. "But we do look at the number of potential customers and how spread out they are."

Some of my neighbors who live on the ridges have access to WiMax, but the rest of us who live in the valleys don't.

Wireless technologies have more promise, but they don't work in my particular situation either. The primary reason for this is geography. Although the nearby village has long-range, high-speed WiMax service that reaches far into the country, it works only where there is a clear line of sight to the WiMax antenna on top of the village's water tower. That means that some of my neighbors who live on the ridges have access to it, but those of us who live in the valleys don't.

National carrier Sprint and partner Clearwire Communications have plans to deploy WiMax in many urban areas across the nation; their service is already available in almost 30 cities. However, Sprint and Clearwire have no plans to deploy the technology outside of urban areas.



Additional Resources
Forrester Consulting - Optimizing Users and Applications in a Mobile World
WHITE PAPER
Solving application issues over the WAN requires careful consideration. Based on their independent research, Forrester Consulting offers recommendations on how to tackle application performance issues, insufficient bandwidth and the inability to quickly restore users in a disaster.

Read now.

Security KnowledgeVault
WHITE PAPER
Security is not an option. This KnowledgeVault Series offers professional advice how to be proactive in the fight against cybercrimes and multi-layered security threats; how to adopt a holistic approach to protecting and managing data; and how to hire a qualified security assessor. Make security your Number 1 priority.

Read now.

Cut Communications Costs Once and for All
WHITE PAPER
New IP-based communications systems are being deployed by small and midsized businesses at a rapid rate. Learn how these organizations are enabling faster responsiveness, creating better customer experiences, speeding office or mobile interactions, and dramatically reducing existing communications costs.

Read now.

Wireless Networking White Papers
Overcome Top 7 Admin Challenges of Active Directory
As Active Directory's role in the enterprise has drastically increased, so has the need to secure the data. Gain insight on creating repeatable,...
Insiders Can Ruin Your Company. Take Action.
Did you know that 80 percent of threats to an organization come from the inside? The threat from insiders is often overlooked in...
Top Solutions and Tools to Prevent Devastating Malware
Custom malware frequently goes undetected. According to Forrester Research, the best way to reduce risk of breach is to deploy file integrity monitoring...
Streamline Compliance and Increase ROI
Streamline, simplify, and automate compliance related activities; especially those that impact multiple business units. This white paper from NetIQ, outlines solutions that will...
X-Ray of the PCI Process-4 Proactive Steps
This white paper from Forrester Research Inc., helps break PCI into understandable components. Security and risk professionals will gain knowledge and insight into...
All Wireless Networking White Papers
Wireless Networking Webcasts
Unified Communications 101
What's the best way to implement a unified communications solution for your organization?
Optimizing Networks for the Cloud
Join guest speaker, Rohit Mehra, IDC Director of Enterprise Communications Infrastructure, to explore current trends, discuss best practices for optimizing Data Center and...
Apps QuickStart Series Part 2: Designing and Deploying SQL Server on VMware vSphere
Download this webcast to learn about the design considerations for virtualizing SQL workloads, performance and scalability information and high-availability options, as well as...
Apps QuickStart Series Part 1: Designing and Deploying Exchange 2010 on VMware vSphere
Download this webcast to learn the virtual hardware design considerations for Exchange 2010, deployment using the building block approach, options for high-availability and...
Customer Spotlight: How IPC The Hospitalist Company Implemented Oracle on VMware
Have you been looking to hear about customer's experiences with the new VMware vCenter Site Recovery Manager product? View this webcast to learn...
All Wireless Networking Webcasts
Newsletter Sign-Up

Receive the latest news test, reviews and trends on your favorite technology topics

Choose a newsletter
  1. View all newsletters | Privacy Policy
IT Jobs