QuickTime the culprit in Mac hack; Windows may also be at risk
Safari, Firefox, IE all vulnerable if QuickTime is installed, say researchers
Computerworld - The vulnerability that put $10,000 into the pocket of a New Yorker last Friday during a Mac hacking contest is in Apple Inc.'s QuickTime media player, researchers said today.
The contest, held at the CanSecWest security conference in Vancouver last week, pitted a pair of MacBook Pro notebooks, each with all currently-available security patches installed, against all comers. The battle was won by Dino Dai Zovi, who forwarded a URL containing an exploit to a friend attending the conference, Shane Macaulay. Dai Zovi took the $10,000 prize offered by TippingPoint's Zero Day Initiative, while Macaulay got a MacBook Pro.
On Friday, Sean Comeau, one of the CanSecWest organizers, said the bug was in Safari, the Apple browser bundled with Mac OS X. But Monday, researchers at Matasano Security LLC, a New York-based consultancy, said the flaw is actually in QuickTime. Dai Zovi is a former Matasano researcher.
"Dino's finding targets Java handling in QuickTime," said Matasano researcher Thomas Ptacek on the group's blog. "Any Java-enabled browser is a viable attack vector, if QuickTime is installed. Apple's vulnerable code ships by default on Mac OS X (obviously) and is extremely popular on Windows, where this code introduces a third-party vulnerability."
Ptacek confirmed that both Safari and Mozilla Corp.'s Firefox can be exploited through the new QuickTime bug. Matasano also said it assumes that Firefox is vulnerable on Windows PCs if QuickTime's plug-in is installed. If, as the group said, any Java-enabled browser can be exploited if QuickTime is installed, that would also place Microsoft's Internet Explorer users in the at-risk group.
"Disabling Java stops the vulnerability," Ptacek said.
As with many other exploits, this requires that the user be tricked into visiting a Web site containing the malicious Java code. Dai Zovi took home the prize money the second day of the contest, when previously-determined rules went into effect that counted an exploit that required some action on the part of the user, such as clicking on a link in an e-mail.
QuickTime is no stranger to vulnerabilities. It was last patched mid-March. Before that, it was updated in January to fix a flaw disclosed by the Month of Apple Bugs project.
Apple did not respond to a request for comment.
Read more about Security in Computerworld's Security Topic Center.



- Excel 2010 Cheat Sheet
- Register for this Computerworld Insider Cheat Sheet and gain access to hundreds of premium content articles, guides, product reviews and more.
- Overcome Top 7 Admin Challenges of Active Directory
- As Active Directory's role in the enterprise has drastically increased, so has the need to secure the data. Gain insight on creating repeatable,...
- Insiders Can Ruin Your Company. Take Action.
- Did you know that 80 percent of threats to an organization come from the inside? The threat from insiders is often overlooked in...
- Top Solutions and Tools to Prevent Devastating Malware
- Custom malware frequently goes undetected. According to Forrester Research, the best way to reduce risk of breach is to deploy file integrity monitoring...
- X-Ray of the PCI Process-4 Proactive Steps
- This white paper from Forrester Research Inc., helps break PCI into understandable components. Security and risk professionals will gain knowledge and insight into...
- Identity Governance: The Business Imperatives
- This white paper describes the business challenges and opportunities that are driving interest in Identity Governance while discussing considerations your organization should make... All Security White Papers
- Live Webcast
Playing Defense: Staying on Top of Your Disaster Recovery Game - When it comes to disaster recovery, rapidly growing data volumes, distributed computing models, and new technologies all combine to present an ever-changing playing...
- Introduction to VMware vCenter Site Recovery Manager 5
- Traditional disaster recovery solutions are often too expensive, complex and unreliable to meet business requirements. As a result, IT departments are hesitant to...
- The Top Ten Secrets to Avoiding SAN Performance Problems
- Maintaining peak performance while simultaneously addressing the root cause of SAN errors is challenging. Learn the most common SAN problems and explore new...
- Deduplication Without Compromise
- Go inside Quantum's scalable, high-performance, multi-protocol new DXi deduplication appliances, designed to make backup much more effective. Discover how the new future-proof DXi6700...
- Director of Disk Products Discusses DXi6700
- Discover how the new DXi 6700 series of deduplication appliances provide investment protection and a future-proof feature set, all while delivering fast, scalable,...
- Playing Defense: Staying on Top of Your Disaster Recovery Game
- When it comes to disaster recovery, rapidly growing data volumes, distributed computing models, and new technologies all combine to present an ever-changing playing... All Security Webcasts