Full steam ahead for ferry Wi-Fi in Washington state

Computerworld - Washington State Ferries wants to start testing public-access Wi-Fi service this November on two or three routes traversed by its 25-boat fleet, according to Jim Long, IT director for the ferry system.
Long said the ferry system, which serves 15,000 commuters a day in the Puget Sound region, received federal funding for a feasibility study of Wi-Fi service in July and began planning for the service yesterday with its contractor, Mobilisa Inc. in Port Townsend, Wash. The funding of about $1 million means it's full steam ahead for Wi-Fi service on the ferry boats, a project Long has worked on for more than a year (see story).
Once testing is completed, Long expects to issue a request for bids in June 2004 for a private vendor to provide the Wi-Fi service, with the ferry system receiving a share of the revenue.
Besides providing high-speed Internet access for passengers, Long said, the Wi-Fi service would allow the ferry system to upgrade cash registers on the boats to networked point-of-sale systems that could process credit card transactions.
The ferry system plans to test the Wi-Fi service on its Seattle-Bremerton (15.45 miles), Seattle-Bainbridge Island (8.6 miles) and Edmonds-Kingston (5.2 miles) runs, Long said.
The test would encompass evaluation of Wi-Fi hardware on the boats and the ship-to-shore wireless backhaul, paying particular attention to signal propagation on those across-the-water circuits. Long added that the ferry system would poll passengers about their experiences with the service and seek their input in developing a pricing model.
Harbor Bay Maritime, which operates ferry service between Alameda, Calif., and San Francisco, became the first ferry company to offer public-access Wi-Fi service to passengers last Friday, with service provided by Wireless Facilities Inc. in San Diego.
Chris Kozup, an analyst at Meta Group Inc., said providing Wi-Fi service to a ferryboat poses technical challenges, particularly with the backhaul links from a moving object, which will require careful engineering and smart antenna design.
Desmond Wheatley, managing director for wireless LAN programs at Wireless Facilities, which intends to bid on the Washington ferry system's Wi-Fi service contract, agreed. He said some of the Washington ferry routes, such as the run from Anacortes, Wash., to Sidney, British Columbia, would require extensive engineering studies because of topographical challenges. The route snakes through mountainous islands, which will require a network combining licensed and unlicensed fixed wireless backhauls to overcome obstacles that interfere with signal propagation. Wheatley said the Alameda ferry service uses a single backhaul to Alameda from the wireless access point on the boat