SARS and Slammer: Two bugs and connectivity
Computerworld - It has been said that we're all but food for the worms. In the rush to create a worldwide network, we have once again rendered ourselves food for worms, albeit an entirely different kind of worm, in a situation not nearly so bleak as death.
However, an examination of the events of last winterthe onset of the SQL Slammer worm on Jan. 25, 2003, and the global outbreak of the SARS virus in late Februaryexposes an equally disturbing parallel.
On Jan. 25, the SQL Slammer worm ravaged the Internet (see story). The emergence of Slammer marked a watershed moment in the evolution of information security and the Internet. Its repercussions were felt not only by the online community, but also by the general public. For the first time, people without an e-mail address, Web access or even a computer felt the effects of a new class of Internet threat.
Similarly, the SARS virus has infected many people with no connection to its source. SARS managed to traverse the globe in a relatively short time with deadly results. Like Slammer, SARS afflicted people whose everyday lives remained outside the virus's "hot zone" and posed an immediate threat to the general public.
Most eerie is what enabled both SQL Slammer and SARS to present such a threat. Though SARS infected people and SQL Slammer crashed computer networks, observing their similarities provides insight for both security professionals and health officials.
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| Dan Ingevaldson, engineering manager of Internet Security Systems' X-Force Research and Development unit, played a key role in the discovery and identification of the SQL Slammer worm. In his role as a dedicated security researcher, he has led teams responsible for the discovery of several high-profile vulnerabilities. |
The fast-moving worm allegedly caused airport delays by crashing ticketing systems. Bank ATM networks and online bill-pay systems went off-line. A Seattle 911 call center and several other voice-over-IP telephony call centers faltered. SQL Slammer disrupted nearly all Internet connectivity in South Korea, making the country virtually disappear from the Web.
Like SARS, Slammer displayed characteristics of some of its predecessors. Slammer, and the earlier Code Red and Nimda worms, shared the same modus operandi. Although they weren't directly destructivethey didn't reformat hard drives or trash fileseach reportedly infected 200,000 to 300,000 unique computer systems worldwide. However, there was one key difference with Slammer: It crossed the digital divide into the mainstream. With SQL Slammer, suddenly worms were no longer virtual creations that only disrupted connected businesses and people surfing the Web or checking their e-mail. In a moment's time, people who didn't know or care about the Internet could feel the effects of a malicious cyber worm.



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