Tech Specs: Wide Area Wireless Packet Data Services
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TECHNOLOGY
ADVERTISED DATA RATE (K BIT/SEC.)
INITIAL ROLLOUT
AT&T Wireless Services Inc.
GSM/GPRS
20 to 40
June 2001
EDGE
Up to 150
June 2001
Bell Mobility
CDMA2000 1X
Up to 86
March 2002
Cingular Wireless
GSM/GPRS
20 to 40
June 2002
EDGE
Up to 150
January 2003
Nextel Communications Inc.
IDEN
30 to 50
January 2003
Sprint PCS Group
CDMA2000 1X
50 to 70
Summer 2002*
Verizon Communications
CDMA2000 1X
60 to 80
January 2002
VoiceStream Wireless Corp.
GSM/GPRS
40
November 2001
* Service will launch with nationwide coverage
All of the enhanced wide-area wireless services offer a digital, packet-switched architecture that features continuous connectivity and faster speeds. But the underlying technologies differ, which limits interoperability and could affect coverage. Those technologies include the following:
CDMA2000: The successor to the Code Division Multiple Access standard, CDMA2000 may eventually support speeds up to 2.4G bit/sec. The first generation, called CDMA2000 1x, calls for speeds up to 144K bit/sec., but vendors claim typical speeds of 50K to 80K bit/sec.
EDGE: The standard known as Enhanced Data Rates for GSM and TDMA/136 Evolution has a maximum data rate of 384K bit/ sec. Vendors claim initial end-user rates of up to 150K bit/sec.
GPRS: General Packet Radio Service is the successor to the Global System for Mobile Communications, a popular European standard. The maximum data rate is 144K bit/sec., but vendors advertise end-user speeds of 20K to 40K bit/sec.
IDEN: Nextel Communications added compression to Motorola Inc.'s Integrated Digital Enhanced Network data network service to increase the data rate to 56K bit/sec. via a new modem card. Nextel is considering offering a CDMA2000 1x service as an upgrade path.
Read more about mobile and wireless in Computerworld's Mobile and Wireless Knowledge Center.
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