Scandal to push systems redesign

Computerworld - As federal investigators dig deeper into a scandal involving shady online energy trading, it looks as if IT departments will be required to redesign the e-commerce systems that once stood out as the pride of the energy industry.

Among the recent findings of the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission: Enron Corp. used its trading systems to boost profits during California's 2000-01 energy crisis, and Enron and other companies in the industry conducted wash trades, in which they would buy electricity at a certain price and immediately resell it at the same price in order to inflate revenue numbers.

Now, it's widely expected that the IT departments of energy trading companies will have to build enough transparency into their trading systems to let regulators "identify when and whether misrepresentation and manipulation is occurring," as FERC Chairman Pat Wood called for during Senate testimony last month.

Industry executives are still waiting for the FERC to weigh in with specific system overhaul requirements, which are expected sometime this summer. But according to analysts, the revamps could cost the industry tens if not hundreds of millions of dollars over the next few years.

Bob Menella, a trading operations vice president at Con Edison Energy Inc., said the White Plains, N.Y.-based company will probably hold off on any future IT projects until the FERC issues its findings and requirements.

"We're at the point now where we're trying to figure out what the ground rules are going to be," Menella said.

Con Edison has already built comprehensive tracking functions into its trading systems. But the systems will likely require significant revisions to satisfy federal authorities, Menella said.

"We designed it for our own purposes, just so we'd have a detailed record of what we've done, not to report it to the outside," Menella said. "That's a different type of system." For example, he said, the systems weren't built to identify wash trades or potentially questionable trades.

Early last month, Toronto-based Ontario Power Generation Inc. went live with new systems that support the province's deregulated electricity marketplace.

CIO Dietmar Reiner said he now wants to give customers better access to data and to reduce paperwork cycles for energy traders. But such projects could be moved back if Ontario Power has to make significant systems changes so that it can continue to process trades with U.S.-based energy companies, Reiner added.

Robert McCullough, an energy industry analyst in Portland, Ore., questioned whether anyone can design systems that can properly oversee the kind of light-speed transactions in online energy trading.

"What we're discovering is the centralized computer modeling may have been a weakness," McCullough said.