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Certification Value More Political Than Practical

Much of what security tests cover doesn't apply in the real world - but training keeps staff morale high

By Vince Tuesday
April 1, 2002 12:00 PM ET

Computerworld - Some months ago, I proudly earned my Global Information Assurance Certification (GIAC) in network intrusion detection from the Bethesda, Md.-based SANS Institute. I was impressed by the technical depth of the course and by the difficulty of the evaluation process.


I'm confident that any potential hires with this certification know one end of a TCP packet from the other. But whether they would ever get to use that knowledge in a commercial environment is a different question. The certification process goes much technically deeper than any security professional ever needs to in our environment.


That depth comes with a price, in terms of breadth. To cover network intrusion-detection systems in such detail means that host-based detection systems and other subjects are skimmed over. I recently completed my Certified Information Systems Security Personnel (CISSP) exam and found that it has gone to the opposite extreme, sacrificing much-needed depth for breadth. So are such certifications worth it? Perhaps, but not for the reasons you read about in the marketing literature.


The Claims vs. the Reality


The SANS Institute has data showing that people with a GIAC earn 12% more than staffers without the qualification. This is a cute statistic, but one with questionable meaning: Better-funded companies are more likely to send their employees for GIAC certification and are more likely to pay them better. Professionals with the certification are generally more senior and experienced than noncertified staff. This doesn't prove that the GIAC raises your income.







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SECURITY BOOKSHELF


Of the three books I used to study for the CISSP, the best was The CISSP Prep Guide: Mastering the Ten Domains of Computer Security, by Ronald L. Krutz, Russell Dean Vines and Edward M. Stroz (John Wiley & Sons, 2001). It covered the information required, and I found no major errors.


CISSP Exam Cram, by Mandy Andress (The Coriolis Group, 2001), was the next most useful. Each chapter concluded with links for further reading.


CISSP All-in-One Exam Guide, by Shon Harris (Osborne McGraw-Hill, 2001), was worth buying for the practice exams on the enclosed CD, but the book itself included some very confusing explanations and wasn't very useful.


Had I more time to study, I would have used the above as study aids and instead relied on Security Engineering: A Guide to Building Dependable Distributed Systems, by Ross J. Anderson (John Wiley & Sons, 2001), as my primary resource. It covers most CISSP exam subjects and includes anecdotes based on real experience.


LINKS :


Here's a link to the SANS Institute's GIAC salary data and the pay increases it associates with the certification.


Visit the (ISC)2 site for more information on the CISSP.