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2001 Job Satisfaction Survey: Desperate for Direction

By Sacha Cohen
July 2, 2001 12:00 PM ET

Computerworld - Computerworld's Job Satisfaction SurveyIt's been a challenging year. The dot-com kingdom collapsed under its own weight, and the economy took a turn for the worse. Layoffs and closings were the order of the day at many companies.

But even amid all the turmoil, IT professionals have remained overwhelmingly positive about job security, access to new technologies and their salaries, according to the results of Computerworld's 2001 Annual Job Satisfaction Survey.

First, the good news. The majority of this year's 779 respondents said they're generally satisfied with their jobs. For example, a senior consultant at an IT consulting firm in Baltimore said that he's better off now than he was a year ago and that he's working up to his full potential. The only thing he would change about his current situation is to increase company-paid training.

And the best news of all is that despite the economy's ups and downs, approximately 60% of respondents are very satisfied with their choice of a career in IT. The profession is still rewarding—from a growth and financial perspective—and few said they would switch careers.

But although the overall results are heartening, there are still some key areas that need improvement. Especially criticized were a lack of opportunities for employees to advance and insufficient communication with management.

A mere 30% of respondents said they're satisfied with opportunities for advancement at their companies. According to one disgruntled network support employee, "I'm not allowed to expand my horizons. If it wasn't for the pension, I'd be out of here."

Overall, the picture is anything but black and white. Those who rate themselves as generally satisfied in their jobs still have complaints, but others who are unhappy still give certain areas - such as salary and flexible work hours—a thumbs-up.

In addition to job security and the opportunity to use new technologies, workers' relationships with IT peers got high marks, while the frequency of bonuses and the connection between pay and performance didn't fare as well.

Don't Hold Me Back!

With the dramatic cutbacks and layoffs of the past year, companies are streamlining resources and reducing layers of middle management. For many in IT, this translates into fewer opportunities to advance. Approximately half of the IT professionals surveyed said that their opportunities to advance are less than satisfactory.

A help desk operator at one IT user organization says she wants management to realize her potential and to not restrict her to working within her job description. She also says that a lack of support from management—financial and otherwise—is taking its toll.

"[People in upper management] refuse to implement new ideas because the staff fear change," the help desk operator says. "Our budget is low, and we feel unappreciated. This feeling affects our performance and our loyalty to the organization."

But that isn't the case for everyone. Michael Heer, a senior consultant at Intelligent Technologies Inc. in Greensboro, N.C., says he's satisfied with the opportunities to advance at his company.

Like most of the respondents, David Walters, a database administrator at Science Applications International Corp. in Edgewood, Md., is basically satisfied with his job. He says he's especially content with his salary and the variety and scope of the projects he works on. But Walters says he does see room for improvement.

A 20-year industry veteran, Walters calls himself a realist and says he has learned that flexibility and reasonable job expectations are key to his success.

"If I see something that needs to be done, I'm encouraged [by management] to do it," he says. "This is a great thing. I need new challenges, and if the place where I work allows that, I'm happy."

Walters says that managers who want to retain good employees need to offer more training and bonuses attached to the successful completion of projects. And he's not alone. Training and performance-related bonuses are two areas in need of improvement, the survey found.

The connection between pay and performance is a thorn in the sides of many of the IT professionals surveyed. About half of respondents are less than satisfied with how much they earn in salary and bonuses vs. how much they think they deserve. And more than half of the respondents said they don't think that bonuses are generous or frequent enough.

A managing director at a financial services firm—who was recruited and guaranteed a substantial first-year bonus—says he feels he's been misled. "Bonuses were nowhere near what they were promised," he says.

From a business standpoint, the company is doing well and is considered an industry leader, but from a budget and operational standpoint, that hasn't filtered over to the IT department, says the director. "The budget process is absurd," he says. As of early May, the IT department still didn't have a 2001 budget, he says.

This director was recruited in an attempt to improve the IT department and introduce new technologies and make it more responsive and business-focused—none of which has happened, he says.

"What I found was that the actual appetite to take on new technology is far less than what I had expected," he says. "The tendency is to maintain legacy systems." He's looking for other job opportunities.

Everyone's Business

When it comes to understanding the business mission, IT folks are in the know. Approximately two-thirds said they have a strong grasp on the business goals and strategies of their companies. But far fewer—a little more than one-third—reported that they feel empowered to influence day-to-day company success.

Apparently, there's a disconnect between knowing what needs to be done and having the opportunity to do something about it. The message to management is that communication needs to improve and that business goals and IT strategy need to be better aligned.

Not surprisingly, flexible work hours and the physical work environment rated high among the concerns of survey respondents. More than 60% said they appreciate flexible hours but would love the option to telecommute more frequently. In general, IT professionals have few complaints when it comes to their work environments.

Not everyone, however, is comfortable with the round-the-clock expectations that go along with some IT positions. A database administrator at a major retailer is having a difficult time trying to balance her family's needs with her job.

"You need to be flexible at all times—whether you are dealing with problems remotely or otherwise," she says. "When you have children, it can be tough. There have been times when I've had to bring my kids along with me on a Sunday morning when something has come up."

Additional training and resources would help, she says, as would the option to telecommute.

At the end of the day, IT professionals work hard and expect to be rewarded appropriately. Whether that means performance-linked bonuses or career development opportunities, one thing is clear: If they don't find it where they work now, they'll go looking for greener pastures elsewhere.

Cohen is a freelance writer in Washington.


Computerworld Online ExclusiveHow your fellow IT professionals rate their satifaction with their jobs, their bosses, and life in technology.

Despite tales of a sluggish economy and a seller's job market, IT professionals apparently aren't feeling it in the pocketbook just yet, according to the results of Computerworld's 2001 Annual Job Satisfaction Survey. In fact, IT professionals reported that their satisfaction with their salaries has increased from a year ago. The bad news: They cite growing dissatisfaction with their opportunities to advance at their current employers, as well as poor communication from supervisors on what career options are available. This isn't welcome news for IT managers, who are still wrestling with employee retention. Below are the results of this year's survey, broken out by where respondents work.

Methodology

Computerworld conducted its 2001 Annual Job Satisfaction Survey during the months of April, May and June. We asked IT professionals to visit our Web site and tell us about their satisfaction levels on a variety of job and compensation issues. Approximately 780 IT professionals took part in this year's survey, from a wide range of industries and company sizes.

All participants have been kept anonymous, unless they indicated a willingness to speak to a reporter for our anecdotal coverage of this year's survey.

The age, gender and company type of respondents to the survey can be broken out as follows:



Gender:

76% men
24% women
Nature of employer:

62% nontechnology (user) companies
12% consultancies
4% contracting firms
22% computer hardware or software (vendor) companies
Age bracket (when indicated):

2% age 18-24
26% age 25-34
41% age 35-44
31% age 45-54
6% age 55-64
1% age 65 and over


Men
(%)
Women
(%)
Age
18-24
(%)
Age
25-34
(%)
Age
35-44
(%)
Age
45-54
(%)
Age
55-64
(%)
Satisfaction with salary
Very satisfied14180715141718
Somewhat satisfied37302735343543
Neither satisfied nor dissatisfied (or not answered)16113212171307
Somewhat dissatisfied23252027212716
Very dissatisfied10161411140816
Frequency and amount of bonuses
Very satisfied0910010071207
Somewhat satisfied1517016181320
Neither satisfied nor dissatisfied (or not answered)21162020201923
Somewhat dissatisfied23183323231923
Very dissatisfied32394731323727
Connection between pay and performance
Very satisfied08090708080905
Somewhat satisfied1823019221625
Neither satisfied nor dissatisfied (or not answered)24152021212127
Somewhat dissatisfied2223024202623
Very dissatisfied28307328292820
Opportunities to discuss career goals
Very satisfied16172017181218
Somewhat satisfied22171323192023
Neither satisfied nor dissatisfied (or not answered)17150721141625
Somewhat dissatisfied23232720242711
Very dissatisfied22283319252523
Opportunities for advancement
Very satisfied0810010080907
Somewhat satisfied18130724171211
Neither satisfied nor dissatisfied (or not answered)20190619222021
Somewhat dissatisfied24212022202627
Very dissatisfied30376725333334
Opportunities to use new technologies
Very satisfied19221327191616
Somewhat satisfied33294028313730
Neither satisfied nor dissatisfied (or not answered)13131308151122
Somewhat dissatisfied21210726211725
Very dissatisfied14152711141907
Opportunities for interesting projects
Very satisfied20202021221718
Somewhat satisfied28302726302927
Neither satisfied nor dissatisfied (or not answered)17140716121928
Somewhat dissatisfied19191319201918
Very dissatisfied16173318161609
Workload
Very satisfied12110715120916
Somewhat satisfied29274732272914
Neither satisfied nor dissatisfied (or not answered)23192018232232
Somewhat dissatisfied24311328252627
Very dissatisfied12121307131411
Company-sponsored training and seminars
Very satisfied17210718201616
Somewhat satisfied20191324211520
Neither satisfied nor dissatisfied (or not answered)18152013152130
Somewhat dissatisfied19170718191923
Very dissatisfied26285327252911
Job security
Very satisfied28232031232730
Somewhat satisfied29352730332827
Neither satisfied nor dissatisfied (or not answered)19162017221809
Somewhat dissatisfied13152013111516
Very dissatisfied11111309111218



Men
(%)
Women
(%)
Age
18-24
(%)
Age
25-34
(%)
Age
35-44
(%)
Age
45-54
(%)
Age
55-64
(%)
Ability to influence decisions that affect you
Very satisfied14110714131316
Somewhat satisfied31292738332323
Neither satisfied nor dissatisfied (or not answered)16091910151622
Somewhat dissatisfied24292020253025
Very dissatisfied15222718141814
Ability to influence decisions that affect your department
Very satisfied13100713131311
Somewhat satisfied27281326302527
Neither satisfied nor dissatisfied (or not answered)18142617151716
Somewhat dissatisfied25272725272423
Very dissatisfied17212719152123
Ability to influence day-to-day company success
Very satisfied09080710100809
Somewhat satisfied22282721242520
Neither satisfied nor dissatisfied (or not answered)27252026242932
Somewhat dissatisfied23201322232323
Very dissatisfied19193321191516
Relationship with your manager
Very satisfied28323330282932
Somewhat satisfied30302034322532
Neither satisfied nor dissatisfied (or not answered)20151317192116
Somewhat dissatisfied1412 2715101809
Very dissatisfied08110704110711
Communication with your manager
Very satisfied23242029241823
Somewhat satisfied30271324333025
Neither satisfied nor dissatisfied (or not answered)11091412101013
Somewhat dissatisfied23234023172923
Very dissatisfied13171312161316
Recognition received from your manager
Very satisfied20172020211527
Somewhat satisfied28302029312820
Neither satisfied nor dissatisfied (or not answered)15171315131825
Somewhat dissatisfied21212723192314
Very dissatisfied16152013161614
Your supervisor's managing abilities
Very satisfied21211324221718
Somewhat satisfied25210724242427
Neither satisfied nor dissatisfied (or not answered)15112713121723
Somewhat dissatisfied22243320242314
Very dissatisfied17232019181918
Relationship with IT peers
Very satisfied36382736363450
Somewhat satisfied39353337364230
Neither satisfied nor dissatisfied (or not answered)16152016201313
Somewhat dissatisfied07090708061002
Very dissatisfied02031303020105
Relationship with users
Very satisfied27303326302445
Somewhat satisfied41422043365232
Neither satisfied nor dissatisfied (or not answered)22150719241607
Somewhat dissatisfied08102710080711
Very dissatisfied02031302020105


Men
(%)
Women
(%)
Age


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