Hacked computers receive updated spam tool

IDG News Service - Computers infected with a well-known piece of malware began downloading a new spam tool Sunday night used by hackers to send unwanted e-mail.

Malware writers working as part of the infamous Bagle spam gang began sending a new spamming tool Sunday night to thousands of hacked computers, said Mikko Hypponen, chief research officer at F-Secure Corp., a security company in Helsinki, Finland.

If a computer is infected with the Bagle worm, a hacker can download other malicious programs to the machine. In turn, those programs can send out spam to other machines without the knowledge of the user.

Once a computer is under their control, malware writers can upgrade the malicious software they have installed. Last night, machines infected with Bagle variants were downloading the new spam tool from a server in Slovakia hosting a real-estate Web site.

“This is the way virus writers can upgrade the infected machines,” Hypponen said. “It’s like [Microsoft Corp.’s] Windows update for viruses.”

The download link was buried within the Web site, and it’s unlikely the owners had any idea it was being used. Last night, the link was cut off, Hypponen said.

But within hours, a French site hosted in the U.S. was hosting a link with the malware, Hypponen said. The Internet service provider hosting that site has been contacted, but so far, the link remains active, he said.

F-Secure uses automated tools to poll URLs used by virus writers to host bad malware, Hypponen said.

About 99% are decoys, set up to throw off attempts to track them down. But when a site suddenly becomes active, Hypponen said, efforts are made to contact the Internet service providers to shut them down.