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October 13, 2003 (Computerworld) -- 1992
Cellular Digital Packet Data, a digital TCP/IP overlay on U.S. analog cellular phone systems, is introduced. It offers a raw data rate of 19.2Kbit/sec. and actual throughput of 9.6Kbit/sec.
Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM), a digital mobile/cellular standard, is introduced in Europe. It has a data rate of 9.6K to 14.4Kbit/sec.
1995
Sprint PCS Group launches a digital network in the U.S. based on Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) technology. It offers data rates of 14.4Kbit/sec.
2002
Verizon Wireless and Sprint PCS deploy advanced data services based on CDMA 1xRTT (single-carrier radio transmission technology), which provides peak data rates of 144Kbit/sec. and average throughput of 50K to 70Kbit/sec.
GSM carriers, including AT&T Wireless Services Inc. and Cingular Wireless, deploy next-generation service based on General Packet Radio Service with a raw data rate of 115Kbit/sec. and average data rates of 20K to 40Kbit/sec.
2003
Verizon Wireless in the third quarter begins to deploy CDMA Ev-DO (Evolution-Data Only) service in the San Diego and Washington markets. It offers peak speeds of 2.4Mbit/sec. and average speeds of 400K to 800Kbit/sec.
Cingular Wireless turns on its Enhanced Data GSM Environment (EDGE) service in Indianapolis in June. It offers maximum data rates of 384Kbit/sec. and average rates of 75K and 35K bit/sec. AT&T Wireless plans an all-EDGE network by year's end.
2004
AT&T is expected to offer in four markets data rates up to 2Mbit/sec. and average speeds of 384Kbit/sec. based on the Wideband CDMA (W-CDMA) standard.
2005
Sprint is expected to introduce a high-speed data service based on CDMA Ev-DV (Evolution-Data Voice), which peaks at 2.4Mbit/sec. and has average data rates of 400K to 1Mbit/sec.
2006-07
All GSM and CDMA carriers in the U.S. are expected to offer near-ubiquitous coverage based on the W-CDMA standard.
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