New tools corral WLAN radio waves

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July 20, 2004 (Network World) -- A host of new management products are giving network executives tools to control the most elusive element of wireless LANs: the radio waves that actually connect clients to access points.

Most are being touted as security products because they detect, and in some cases disconnect, rogue WLAN access points and users, as well as show traffic patterns that might reveal an attack or a malfunction. But there are other benefits that spring from this ability to "read" radio frequency waves, including tracking the effect and location of RF interference, visualizing real-time behavior of wireless networks and fine-tuning WLAN settings to ensure optimal throughput.

The new RF tools differ from traditional network management applications, which focus on Layer 3 and rely on the fact that IP-addressable devices are physically attached via a wire to the network.

These new products use radios to scan the air, pull data from the radio chip sets in WLAN devices and expose via graphical user interface (GUI) alarms what's happening on the Layer 1 wireless connection. As such, they go beyond the capabilities of expensive, specialized and bulky wireless protocol analyzers and spectrum analyzers traditionally used in wireless engineering.

These RF tools let administrators see details such as IP headers, identify new devices that start transmitting, measure the signal strength and radio power settings of access points and client network interface cards, check if Wired Equivalent Privacy or other encryption options are turned on, detect man-in-the-middle attacks and identify electromagnetic interference.

Much of this data can be passed to enterprise network management applications such as Hewlett-Packard Co.'s OpenView via Simple Network Management Protocol. These RF tools let network managers make changes such as adjust the radio power level, block access to a rogue access point or force some clients to disassociate from one access point and reconnect to another to balance traffic loads and improve throughput.

New products

The newest products range from full-blown RF management systems, to offerings sized for either small or large WLANs, to incremental improvements in existing products. The products include the following:

• Bluesocket Inc.'s BlueSecure is a stand-alone monitoring system with dedicated sensors that read traffic on 802.11a, b and g networks and that do some initial data processing. It supports Power Over Ethernet.
  
  The ratio of sensors to access points changes depending on variables such as the number of users and the proximity of access points. One sensor for every three to six access points is the rule of thumb.
  
  The BlueSecure Server application has a GUI; collects, analyzes and presents the data; and lets network managers configure alarms. It runs on Windows XP or 2000. The product is currently completely separate from the vendor's flagship WLAN security gateway.
  
  BlueSecure sensors cost $695. The server software costs $3,000. It's scheduled to be released next month.



• Highwall Technologies LLC's Model 500 Sentinel mimics the higher-end Model 1000. The main difference is that the 500 incorporates a single sensor, whereas the high-end model can connect to many, dubbed Highwall Scouts.
  
  The idea is that one Model 500 box can cover all or most of a single office or small business, largely because of the company's own antenna design. Software settings can change the size and shape of the antenna's scanning area, and Highwall says the design boosts the accuracy of identifying the locations of WLAN devices.
  
  The price is $1,500, or half the price of the Model 1000.



• AirMagnet Inc.'s Mobile Suite 4.0's newly incorporated policy manager lets administrators specify rules -- such as wireless clients must use a virtual private network (VPN) session -- and then track network activity against them. The software can capture intrusion attempts, subdivide them into classes of attacks and show their frequency.
  
  Other changes include code to minimize signal fluctuations and track handoffs between access points, both aimed at diagnosing radio problems around wireless voice-over-IP traffic.
  
  Earlier this year, AirMagnet introduced products for monitoring Bluetooth radios. Version 4.0 software runs on laptops or handheld devices, which network technicians can carry to study RF activity throughout a WLAN site.
  
  The price is $3,500 for the laptop version, $3,000 for the handheld. (AirMagnet Distributed is a sensor-based product with server software and management GUI.)



• Meru Networks Inc. is announcing Version 2.0 of its System Director software, which runs on its WLAN switches. The new release includes an updated and more automated user interface for the Meru WLAN management software.
  
  That program reads the radio activity of Meru access points and then automatically configures each of those devices, including radio channel assignments for the entire WLAN, based on one of several WLAN profiles selected by an administrator. The new version ships on the switch product.



• Network Chemistry's recently unveiled RFprotect is scheduled to begin shipping this month, with RF sensors and client/server software designed for large-scale WLANs.

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