Quality Model Mania

CIOs are faced with a confusing array of quality frameworks. Here's a guide to their strengths and weaknesses.

By Gary Anthes

March 8, 2004 12:00 PM ET

Computerworld - Shocked and awed by the industrial might of Japan in the 1980s, U.S. companies got religion—the quality religion. They rushed to improve their business processes by adopting a host of quality frameworks, like ISO 9000 for the enterprise, Six Sigma for the plant and the Capability Maturity Model (CMM) for software engineering.
Today, IT managers have a bewildering array of quality disciplines to choose from. Some, such as Six Sigma, ISO 9000 and the Malcolm Baldrige program, may be dictated to you by your CEO. Others, such as Control Objectives for Information and Related Technology (CobiT), may be imposed by your auditors. And IT-focused disciplines may originate in your own shop, such as CMM for software development and the Information Technology Infrastructure Library (ITIL) for IT operations and services.
While there is some overlap among these quality frameworks, in most cases, they don't conflict. Indeed, most large companies use two or three of them. For example, IBM uses ISO 9000, CMM, ITIL, Six Sigma and several homegrown quality programs.
Meanwhile, other equally sophisticated companies don't use any of them, preferring to roll their own. For instance, MasterCard International Inc. has adapted parts of a number of programs to its own way of doing business. It underwent an external assessment for CMM a year ago and implemented some ideas from that, but it hasn't adopted the framework formally.
"We have a hybrid of quality programs," says Sheryl Andrasko, vice president for systems development at MasterCard. The program has reduced the development time for new software releases from 18 months to 12 and has reduced the number of software defects as well, she says.
Other companies, such as Nortel Networks Ltd., say the choice should be driven by customers and partners. Nortel uses a telecommunications-oriented version of ISO 9000 because that's what its customers use.


Credit: Maria Rendon

For some companies, an outside body's stamp of approval, such as an ISO 9000 or CMM certification, or the cachet that comes from a Baldrige award, may be an important factor. For example, a defense contractor may not be able to get work without a high CMM assessment. And an ISO 9000 badge may be a requirement for doing business, especially outside the U.S.
But a company can overspend on any of these programs, says Matt Light, an analyst at Gartner Inc. "We have a philosophy called 'just enough process,' " he says. "So to roll your own and apply it just where it makes sense is often the best choice for organizations that don't

Recommend Digg Twitter ShareThis

Email Print Send Feedback Reprints

Additional Resources

Xerox

Win a color printer!

By using solid ink technology only from Xerox, you could save up to 65% by printing color for the cost of black and white. Enter for a chance to WIN a PhaserTM 8860 network color printer!

Microsoft

Upgrade to Internet Explorer 8 today.

Save time and mitigate security risk. Deploy it now.

Sybase

NEXT-GENERATION MOBILITY PLATFORMS

In this white paper, IDC analyzes the role of next-generation mobile enterprise platforms as organizations seek a more strategic deployment of mobile solutions.

Learn the important issues you must consider before starting your next mobility initiative. Get your mobility white paper from IDC now, compliments of Sybase.

White Papers & Webcasts

A Truly Global HCM System
Learn about a system built with advanced object-oriented technology that support multi-national requirements and costs less to implement, maintain and upgrade....

Usability Is Everything
Learn what sets Workday's HR and Payroll solutions apart from the competition....

Moving Beyond Monolithic - What's Next for Enterprise Application Architectures?
This white paper reviews the current state of enterprise application architecture and presents a prediction on what might come next....

SaaS at Flextronics, Inc.
Dave Smoley, CIO of Flextronics, discusses the real value of software-as-a-service and why he chose Workday for his HR solution....

The Shortcut Guide to Managing Certificate Lifecycles
(Source: Thawte) If you have ever shopped for a certificate, you know that there is a wide selection of products and vendors from...

Agile Enterprise Content Management (ECM) for Rapid ROI
Find out how combining ECM and BPM will help adress issues about content rich business processes....

MarketVibe: Communications and Collaboration Needs at Business Organizations
In April 2009, IT and business leaders were invited to participate in a survey on business communications and collaboration solutions. The goal of...

Modernizing the IT Infrastructure
(Source: Oracle) There is a lot of legacy in many government IT systems today - legacy hardware, legacy software platforms, and legacy skills...

The Value of Network and Application Visibility by Aberdeen
This survey-based paper analyzes best practices for improving application visibility and analysis. This paper can help serve as a guideline for organizations looking...

Taking the Service Desk to the Next Level
Listen to this conversation with Doug Mueller to learn how standards and processes have evolved to bring us the service desk of today...

All White Papers | All Webcasts