December 10, 2003 (IDG News Service) --
Six vendors of election systems have formed a trade group to address lingering questions about security and ethics in the electronic voting industry. The six vendors, teaming with the Information Technology Association of America (ITAA), announced yesterday that they have formed the Election Technology Council (ETC), which will attempt to write a code of ethics and review security best practices in the industry, members said. "The ballot box is sacred to our American democracy," said David Hart, chairman of both the ETC and Hart InterCivic Inc. "We're now talking about sweeping changes to devices people use to vote. ... It's not surprising questions have arisen about the ability of this technology to support so heavy a responsibility. We welcome these questions, and we assert our rights as reputable, hard-working elections technology companies to answer those questions in an honest and forthright manner." The ETC will aim for the highest ethical standard, Hart said. "The No. 1 priority of the organization is security and trust," he said. Congress last year passed the Help America Vote Act, which provided $3.6 billion to upgrade voting systems across the U.S. But many critics have raised questions about the security of electronic voting systems, with some questioning how voting machines could be audited if voting fraud was suspected. Other critics have raised questions about the propriety of board members of Diebold Election Systems Inc., an ETC member, contributing money to the Republican Party. In July, researchers from Johns Hopkins University and Rice University suggested that flaws in Diebold machines could be used to tamper with elections. Late this year, Diebold threatened to sue students who posted to the Internet company memos detailing questions about security in the company's voting machines. Earlier this month, the company announced that it had decided not to launch lawsuits. A Diebold representative was in the audience at yesterday's ETC press conference, but he refused to discuss the security of his company's products, referring inquiries to a corporate spokesman. ETC members defended the security of electronic voting, saying it is no less secure than counting paper ballots by machine. In addition, they said, electronic voting will virtually eliminate "overvoting," where a voter chooses more than one candidate in the same race and thus renders his ballot invalid. Electronic voting machines will also warn voters if they haven't voted in all places on their ballots, ETC members said. Nearly 8% of voters who used paper ballots in Los Angeles County overvoted during California's October gubernatorial election, said Harris Miller, the ITAA's president. But only 0.3% of voters in the country who used electronic voting machines overvoted, he said. Electronic voting machines would have
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