Computerworld
Quick Menu
Search



Ads by TechWords

See your link here


Subscribe to our e-mail newsletters
For more info on a specific newsletter, click the title. Details will be displayed in a new window.
Application/Web Development
Computerworld Daily News (First Look and Wrap-Up)
Computerworld Blogs Newsletter
The Weekly Top 10
More E-Mail Newsletters 
Computerworld 2007Subscribe to Computerworld
40 years of the most authoritative source of news and information for IT leaders.

Law and Order on the Open-Source Range

Fraught with complexity and risks, licensing is one of the trickiest issues on the open-source software frontier.
 

Sign up to receive Development Resource Alerts

December 5, 2005 (Computerworld) -- Years ago, when Charlie Brenner encountered open-source technology, he saw a great opportunity, but he also saw some danger. Free, effective source code was great, but Brenner recognized that there would be added complexity in managing what he calls "the Wild West environment" of open-source licensing, primarily licenses that force you to turn your own private code into open-source if you violate their provisions.

"We don't want to have our proprietary code dragged into the public domain," says the vice president of the Fidelity Center for Applied Technology at Boston-based Fidelity Investments.

Still, Brenner and others argue that the value of open-source tools greatly outweighs the extra hoops the licensing structures force you to jump through. They've learned that you should start jumping through the hoops before coding begins by establishing a written development process when open-source is involved. Next, you should design, code and test applications in ways that let you use open-source tools while complying with the extra layer of licensing complexity.

"People move to the complexity issue too fast," insists Eben Moglen, chairman of the Software Freedom Law Center in New York and a key contributor to the update in progress to the GNU General Public License (GPL), which is said to cover at least 70% of the 100,000-plus open-source projects listed on SourceForce.net. He argues that the primary objective of open-source licensing is "to protect users' rights."

True, but that protection comes at a price for IT because, like it or not, open-source licensing does add complexity to any application development effort. So much so that some CIOs raise barriers against open-source software. It's one of the major reasons why Robert Urwiler, CIO at Macromedia Inc. in San Francisco, says, "It's an uphill battle for open-source to get in through my door."

Before letting open-source inside your company, there are a few simple things to know. There are two general types of open-source licenses: permissive and coercive. The first, exemplified by the BSD or MIT licenses, puts no restrictions on whether you distribute the open-source software outside your organization, modify the code or combine it with your code -- the three cardinal sins covered by coercive licenses, says Mike Olson, CEO of Sleepycat Software Inc. in Lincoln, Mass. He acknowledges that his own Sleepycat license as well as the GPL on which it was based are good examples of coercive licenses.

To foster and control open-source inside Fidelity, Brenner says he helped put together the Open-Source Support Center (OSSC), an internal team of technologists and attorneys who evaluate open-source projects to ensure that they meet the company's technical and legal standards. The OSSC writes the rules governing Fidelity's use of open-source and publishes a list of acceptable licenses so developers know before they download code whether the license is acceptable.

Continued...
1 | 2 | 3 | NEXT  



Print this Story Send Us Feedback E-mail this Story Digg! Digg this Story Slashdot this Story
Law and Order on the Open-Source Range
Sidebar: Licensing Do's and Don'ts
Sidebar: Risky Business
"Debian 5, Lenny, was due out at the end of the September. Whoops. There are still some last-minute details that..." Read more...
"Linux has had a hate/hate relationship with Broadcom. Linux users need Broadcom Wi-Fi drivers. Broadcom does a lousy job of..." Read more...
Read more Development posts or See all Blogs
Feds considering changes to H-1B application process in wake of report
Exploit code loose for six-month-old Windows bug
With market meltdown, which tech firms become predator or prey?
More top stories...
The Grill: Privacy is a thing of the past, says private investigator
Report: World Bank servers breached repeatedly
Apple asks judge to make iPhone lawsuit moot
Too much junk food, too little exercise and a 24/7 tether to technology? Your body ain't happy, friend. Let us count the pains.
Instruments on the surface of Mars have detected falling snow that is likely evaporating before it reaches the planet.
One positive development stemming from the collapse of Wall Street may be a boost in interest in computer science and IT careers among students who were previously interested in financial services jobs.
Getting new software installed on Linux doesn't have to be hard, but it can differ depending on what you're installing.
Reviews, analyses, how-tos, visual tours, hot issues and predictions about Microsoft's new OS.
Four years from now, the IT field will be a vastly different place. Will you be ready?
All Zones
Application Performance Zone
Business Continuity Zone
The File Data Management Zone
Security Management Zone
The SAS Zone
Business Intelligence and Analytics Zone
Windows Protection Zone
The Enterprise Search Zone
Software as a Service Zone
The Security Zone

Ads by TechWords

See your link here
Sold on SOA

(Source: Computerworld) It's the hot technology for most large companies, but business, technical and cultural issues must be addressed for a successful SOA implementation. Get the whole story, from the big picture to the how-to-do-it details, in this Executive Bulletin. Download this Executive Bulletin (a $49.95 value) for Free, compliments of Fujitsu.
Download this executive briefing download
Driving Business Success Through Workgroup Choice and Flexibility
Download this white paper compliments of Novell!
(Source: Novell) The structure of your workgroup environment plays a vital role in enabling your knowledge workers to be productive and collaborate securely. And IT choice and flexibility can mean the difference between reactive spending and proactive investment. Boost your competitive advantage with a workgroup infrastructure that lets you deliver the tools and services that are right for you. Download this white paper to learn how Novell offers a variety of solutions that give you the flexibility to address critical business initiatives and workforce productivity.
Download this white paper go
From Laggard to Leader: Transforming the Data Center
From Laggard to Leader: Transforming the Data Center
Register for this complimentary webcast today!
Go to the webcast 
White Papers
Read up on the latest ideas and technologies from companies that sell hardware, software and services.
Business Transaction Management: Facilitating the Management of Virtual Environments
Quick Sizing Guide for SAS Grid Running on HP BladeSystems and EVA Storage
Prudential Financial protects its brand with Symantec Data Loss Prevention solutions
View more whitepapers